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Over 300 arrests in second day of Panama protests

Teresita Chavarria/AFP/Getty Images
Workers march towards the Legislature in Panama City.
Panama City / AFP
05/27/2005

Police arrested 217 construction workers and 119 students in a second day of violent protests here against government plans to reform the social security system, officials said Tuesday.

Justice Minister Hector Aleman cited property damage and risk to life for the mass arrests as protesters decried the reform proposals -- which include raising the retirement age from 62 to 65 for men and from 57 to 62 for women -- at the International Banking Center of Panama.

Protesters had blocked Panama City’s 50th Street where dozens of international and local banks are located, smashing store front windows and damaging vehicles.

Police arrested 72 students Monday when the protests began. And at least 16 people were injured earlier Tuesday, including one police officer, authorities and protest organizers said.

Opponents of the social security reforms have announced a week of picketing and marches.
A major demonstration is planned for Wednesday, as organizers threatened to escalate the protest movement into a general strike.

Protesters are angry at a proposed reform of the state-run pension system, which the government claims is four billion dollars in the red and on track for total bankruptcy by 2012.

One proposed measure to raise the retirement age over the next 10 years has caused the greatest outcry. A CID-Gallup poll on Monday found that 82 percent of Panamanians are against raising the retirement age.

Meanwhile, private enterprises have branded the proposed reforms as a “band-aid” solution to the social security system, and have called for more radical changes, including establishing private retirement accounts.

Opposition parties have called for a national dialogue to arrive at a reform program that everybody can agree with.