Holly Miller
Witness for Peace
05/20/2005
Free Trade agreements such as NAFTA (the North American
Free Trade Agreement) and now CAFTA (the Central American Free Trade
Agreement) have chipped away at the social and economic values of
working class communities throughout the hemisphere.
Far too many tears have been shed over the dinner tables of U.S.
and Mexican families over the past 11 years of NAFTA. CAFTA must
be stopped now to avoid causing such pain for thousands more Americans
as well as the millions of Central Americans poised to loose their
traditional way of life and family economic stability if CAFTA if
ratified by the U.S. Congress.
I can vividly recall my own introduction to “Free-Trade”.
Nine years ago I sat with my family around our dinner table - crying.
The brick factory where my father had worked for the past 31 years
was closing its doors and moving part of its production to Mexico.
These tears and troublesome conversations over how we as a family
would survive without my father’s income were how I came to
know NAFTA and understand the impact of international trade on my
own life.
My dinner table tears are just a small piece of the complexities
of international trade agreements. However, my tears were not shed
in isolation. Since 1994 nearly 900,000 workers in the U.S., like
my father, have lost their jobs as a direct result of NAFTA. Two
hundred and thirteen thousand manufacturing jobs were lost in the
state of North Carolina alone.
The people of Mexico have not fared well under NAFTA either; over
1.5 million agricultural jobs have been lost in the country resulting
in skyrocketing numbers of migration and increased poverty. What’s
more, Mexicans have to pay significantly more today to put the same
amount of food on the table as they did pre-NAFTA. In fact, the
Centro de Investigaciones Economicas, Sociales y Tecnologicas de
la Agroindustria y la Agricultura Mundial (CIESTAAM) found that
the price of a basic basket of food rose 275% in Mexico from 1994
to 2002.
Now after 11 dismal years of NAFTA, the United States is dreadfully
close to signing DR-CAFTA, the Central American Free Trade Agreement
between the United States, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras,
El Salvador and the Dominican Republic. All indications signal that
DR-CAFTA will prove to be worse, economically as well as socially,
than NAFTA.
Oxfam America estimates that DR-CAFTA will deeply affect the food
security of Central America where19 million inhabitants of the region
(three out of every five) are poor. The agreement will also devastate
the livelihood of 5.5 million small farmers in the region. This
prediction is particularly hard to hear in places like Nicaragua
where agricultural production accounts for 42% of employment in
the country.
Here in the United States major industries such as sugar and textile
have spoken out against CAFTA because more U.S. jobs will be outsourced,
more tears around the dinner tables of U.S. families. And for what
gain? For access to Central American markets? The combined GDP of
the six Central American CAFTA countries totals only $84 billion
annually. This is about the same as the economy of New Haven, Connecticut,
which is but a drop in the bucket for the total $11 trillion economy
of the U.S. as a whole.
The issue is not the concept of trade itself but rather that trade
agreements such as CAFTA make it increasingly difficult for working
families on both sides of the Rio Grande to maintain the basic necessities
of food, water, medicines, shelter, and security. The greatest impact
if CAFTA is ratified will not be on the stock market but rather
on the aspects of life that are generally considered universal values.
The loss of dignity of a U.S. textile worker in Ohio unable to put
food on the table because his job was outsourced. A Salvadorian
family to unable celebrate Holy Week together- wondering whether
their sons and daughters have successfully crossed the border to
the U.S. for work.
The youthful smile of a 14-year-old in Honduras lost through hours
sewing pants in a maquila because CAFTA does not ensure labor standards.
Access to clean and affordable water in Nicaragua since environmental
regulations are not universal under CAFTA. Or the ability for Guatemalan
seniors to afford life-saving medicines since access to generic
medicines will become nearly impossible under CAFTA.
Stop CAFTA now. Do not allow more tears to fall on the dinner tables
of working families throughout the Americas. Demand that trade agreements
should be based not on market value alone but on human values as
well.
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