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South America-Arab summit eyes new
closer cooperation

Brasilia / AFP
05/13/2005

The first Arab League-South American summit opened in Brasilia Tuesday, aiming to strengthen political and economic ties between regions linked by migration and the countries’ determination to speed development.

“The (gathering’s) great challenge is to design a new geography of international economy and trade,” host Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said at the opening ceremony in this futuristic capital city.
“We have a historic opportunity to lay the foundation of a strong cooperation between South America and the Arab world,” Lula added.

The summit of more than 30 nations -- including 12 from South America but not the rest of Latin America -- will mark Iraqi President Jalal Talabani’s debut on the world stage, but has been somewhat ignored by many Arab nations.

Palestinian Authority chief Mahmud Abbas also was talking part, amid tight security with helicopters buzzing overhead, some 9,000 military and police officers standing watch, and tanks and riot police at the ready.
Five of the 22 members of the Arab League are represented by a head of state, and nine South American presidents are on hand. Summit co-chair and current Arab League leader Algerian President Abdelaziz Buteflika also was to address the conference.

Saudi Arabia has invited those taking part in Brasilia to a meeting in Riyadh of oil producing and consuming countries later in the year.
Mercosur -- the South American trade bloc of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay -- was to sign a framework agreement with the Gulf Cooperation Council on starting negotiations aimed at achieving free trade, officials said.

Most countries in the Americas have immigrant communities of Lebanese, Palestinian, Syrian and other Arab origins, and their influence in local business communities and politics has grown in past decades.